Foundations of Modern Philosophy: From Rationalism to the Enlightenment

How did we transition from medieval dogma to the age of reason and science? Modern philosophy laid the groundwork for the modern world, shaping our ideas about reality, government, and individual rights. By studying the thinkers who dared to question everything, you will develop the sharp analytical skills needed to evaluate complex arguments in any academic or professional field. This text-based course guides you through the foundational shifts in human thought, starting with basic definitions and historical context before diving into deep philosophical debates. You will read clear explanations of complex texts and learn to trace the lineage of modern intellectual history. What you'll learn: Understand the transition from medieval scholasticism to early modern rationalism; Analyze the skeptical method of Descartes and his proof of existence; Contrast the core principles of continental rationalism with British empiricism; Explore how early modern political philosophy shaped contemporary views of society; Apply classical logical frameworks to modern ethical and scientific debates. The course begins with essential terminology and the historical background of the scientific revolution, then moves systematically through key thinkers, providing written breakdowns of their most influential arguments. Designed entirely for beginners, this course requires no prior background in philosophy. Begin your journey into the ideas that defined the modern mind today.