Introduction to World Philosophy: Major Eastern and Western Thinkers

How did the world's greatest minds address the fundamental questions of existence, ethics, and knowledge? Understanding these foundational philosophical ideas is key to developing sharp analytical skills and a deeper perspective on modern life. This text-based course guides you through the core teachings of essential Eastern and Western philosophers. You will explore how these timeless perspectives shape our contemporary understanding of logic, morality, and reality. Learn to: Understand the foundational metaphysics of Plato and Aristotle; Analyze the rationalist and empiricist arguments of Descartes and Hume; Explore Eastern philosophical traditions, including the teachings of Buddha, Jaina, Shankracharya, and Ramanuja; Examine Kant's ethical frameworks and how they apply to modern moral dilemmas; Apply classical philosophical reasoning to contemporary debates in technology and society; Compare Eastern and Western perspectives on the self, consciousness, and existence. The course begins with core terminology and foundational concepts of philosophical inquiry before moving systematically through individual thinkers. You will read structured explanations and engage with written reflective exercises designed to deepen your comprehension. Designed entirely for beginners, this course requires no prior background in philosophy or academic humanities. Start your journey into intellectual history and sharpen your critical thinking today.