Plato's Classical Theory of Poetry and Art

Western literary criticism begins with Plato, whose complex views on art and truth remain central to modern aesthetic debates. This course provides a detailed, critical analysis of Plato's poetic theory, drawing primarily from key texts like The Republic and Ion. You will move beyond surface-level definitions to understand the deep philosophical context that shaped his controversial views on poets and representation. What you'll learn: * Understand Plato’s Theory of Forms and how it dictates his views on Mimesis (imitation). * Analyze the arguments presented in The Republic for the banishment of poets and the political role of art. * Differentiate between poetic inspiration (mania) and technical skill (techne) as discussed in classical dialogues. * Apply Plato's ethical framework to evaluate the moral and social responsibility of artistic creation. * Examine how these classical concepts inform contemporary debates on representation and artistic truth. The course begins with essential terminology and philosophical context before diving into a close reading and critical evaluation of Plato’s major arguments concerning poetry, drama, and rhetoric. Practical exercises focus on analyzing excerpts of classical texts. This course is designed for absolute beginners in literary theory or philosophy who need a robust foundation. No prior knowledge of classical Greek or advanced philosophy is required. Start building your expertise in the history of critical thought today.