Britain's Foundation: Identity, Empire, and Conflict (1688–1815)

The period between 1688 and 1815 was arguably the most crucial era in forging the British nation, establishing its unique political system, global empire, and defining its relationship with continental Europe. By reading through this course, you will gain a foundational understanding of how political upheaval, rapid economic development, and sustained international conflict transformed Britain from a collection of kingdoms into a global imperial power. What you'll learn: 1. Analyze the political landscape, including the Glorious Revolution, the rise of parliamentary power, and the 1707 Act of Union. 2. Examine the profound social and economic transformations driven by early industrialization and the rise of a consumer culture. 3. Understand the dynamics of imperial expansion in North America, India, and the Caribbean, including the role of the transatlantic slave trade. 4. Trace the causes and effects of major conflicts, including the rivalry with France and the impact of the American War of Independence. 5. Practice interpreting key historical arguments and primary source excerpts that define the evolving concept of British national identity. The course begins by establishing the political foundations of the era before moving into the internal social and economic changes, concluding with an analysis of Britain’s role in global conflict and imperial administration. This course is designed for absolute beginners interested in modern history or the foundation of the British state. No prior knowledge of 18th-century history is required. Begin reading today to understand the origins of modern Britain.