Philosophy of Religion: Arguments, Evil, and Religious Experience

Why do people believe, and how do philosophers analyze those beliefs? Exploring the concept of God requires a careful look at both classical arguments and modern scientific perspectives. This text-based course guides you through the fundamental debates in the philosophy of religion, helping you develop the critical thinking skills needed to analyze complex theological arguments, evaluate the logical challenge of evil, and explore how modern science explains religious experiences. What you will learn: Understand the classical philosophical arguments for and against the existence of God; Analyze the logical and evidential problems of evil alongside major philosophical responses; Explore the concept of skeptical theism and its role in modern theological debates; Examine how the cognitive science of religion explains belief through evolutionary and psychological lenses; Evaluate the nature of religious experiences and their validity as evidence for the divine. The course begins with foundational definitions and classical philosophical proofs before moving into modern critiques, the problem of evil, and contemporary cognitive theories. You will engage with structured written explanations and thought-provoking analysis exercises designed to sharpen your reasoning. This course is designed for absolute beginners interested in philosophy, theology, or cognitive science, with no prior academic background required. Start reading today to deepen your understanding of these timeless existential questions.